![]() Larus ridibundus is a migratory bird distributed in Eurasia and on the East Coast of North America. In brief, this study provided a baseline for future L. ridibundus microbiology analysis, and made an understanding of the intestinal bacterial community structure and diversity. None of the potentially pathogenic isolates were identical to human-isolated counterparts suggesting that there was little cross-infection between humans and gulls, despite close proximity. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) results of Salmonella species revealed a high degree of similarity between isolates, which was not observed for other species. The most frequently isolated intestinal pathogenic bacteria from L. ridibundus were enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (32%) and Salmonella (21%). The number of operational taxonomic units (OTUs), the richness estimates and diversity indices of microbiota, was statistically different ( p 0.05) between all the fecal samples. Enterococcaceae, Enterobacteriaceae, and Mycoplasmataceae were the most predominant families, respectively. The taxonomic results revealed that Firmicutes (86%), Proteobacteria (10%), and Tenericutes (3%) were the three most abundant phyla in the gut of L. ridibundus. In this study, 16S rRNA amplicon-sequencing methods were used to describe the microbial community structure and intestinal pathogenic bacteria were isolated to identify their characteristics. There has been no information on the gut microbiota and intestinal pathogenic bacteria configuration in wild L. ridibundus, even though the public are in close contact with this bird. Larus ridibundus, a migratory wild bird, has become one of the most popular gull species in southwest China in recent years. Error probabilities.Center of Tree Shrew Germplasm Resources, Institute of Medical Biology, The Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Vaccine Research and Development on Severe Infectious Diseases, Yunnan Innovation Team of Standardization and Application Research in Tree Shrew, Kunming, Chinaĭepartment of Acute Infectious Diseases Control and Prevention, Yunnan Provincial Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming, ChinaContributed equally to this study.Ĭenter of Tree Shrew Germplasm Resources, Institute of Medical Biology, The Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Vaccine Research and Development on Severe Infectious Diseases, Yunnan Innovation Team of Standardization and Application Research in Tree Shrew, Department of Acute Infectious Diseases Control and Prevention, Yunnan Provincial Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Dongsi Street 158, 650022 Kunming, China.Įmails: and Search for more papers by this author Duo Li , Įwing B, Green P (1998) Base-calling of automated sequencer traces using phred. Koch CM, Chiu SF, Akbarpour M, Bharat A, Ridge KM, Bartom ET, Winter DR (2018) A Beginner’s guide to analysis of RNA sequencing data. Mortazavi A, Williams BA, McCue K, Schaeffer L, Wold B (2008) Mapping and quantifying mammalian transcriptomes by RNA-seq. īyron SA, Van Keuren-Jensen KR, Engelthaler DM, Carpten JD, Craig DW (2016) Translating RNA sequencing into clinical diagnostics: opportunities and challenges. Ozsolak F, Milos PM (2011) RNA sequencing: advances, challenges and opportunities. Royce TE, Rozowsky JS, Gerstein MB (2007) Toward a universal microarray: prediction of gene expression through nearest-neighbor probe sequence identification. Okoniewski MJ, Miller CJ (2006) Hybridization interactions between probesets in short oligo microarrays lead to spurious correlations. Van Hal NL, Vorst O, van Houwelingen AM, Kok EJ, Peijnenburg A, Aharoni A, van Tunen AJ, Keijer J (2000) The application of DNA microarrays in gene expression analysis. Wang Z, Gerstein M, Snyder M (2009) RNA-seq: a revolutionary tool for transcriptomics.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |